First, the peak of China's crude steel consumption is approaching, and the consumer turning point is approaching. From 1980 to 2010, China's crude steel consumption increased from 43.3 million tons to 596 million tons, an increase of 13 times, and the average annual growth rate was 26.33%. The data show that 50% to 55% of China's crude steel consumption in recent years has been consumed by infrastructure construction and the real estate industry. So far, China's cumulative consumption of crude steel has exceeded 6.8 billion tons, close to the current level of crude steel consumption in the United States. At the same time, China's per capita steel consumption reached 444 kg in 2010, which is higher than the per capita consumption of developed countries such as the United States, Britain and France. In 2010, China's per capita GDP was 7431 US dollars, which is expected to exceed 8,000 US dollars this year. It began to approach the peak of the “S†shape change rule of per capita crude steel consumption (the peak per capita steel consumption appeared in the per capita GDP of 10,000 to 12,000 US dollars). It should be pointed out that in response to the world financial crisis, the country's 4 trillion investment in 2009 led to more than 20 trillion investment, which greatly stimulated the construction of domestic infrastructure, especially with the transformation of economic growth mode and the implementation of industrial restructuring policies. China's steel consumption will enter its peak period ahead of 2013-2015 and will have an impact on the global iron ore supply and demand pattern.
Secondly, in recent years, China's demand has driven the rapid expansion of international iron ore production capacity, and the iron ore supply and demand relationship will undergo major changes. In the past 10 years, nearly 90% of the world's crude steel consumption has been consumed by China. Stimulated by the continued rise in iron ore prices, international iron ore producers continue to expand their production capacity and supply capacity is growing rapidly. From 2011 to 2015, mining companies in Australia, Brazil, India, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions have announced large-scale expansion plans. According to the joint metal network research report, the global iron ore output will reach 2.28 billion tons in 2012 and will reach 2.7 billion tons by 2015. Take the world's three major iron ore producers as an example: Rio Tinto recently issued a statement to increase the annual production of iron ore from the current 222 million tons to 333 million tons. This capacity expansion plan will be completed by 2015, increasing production. The range is as high as 50%. Brazil's Vale is planning to increase its annual iron ore production capacity from 300 million tons in 2010 to 450 million tons by 2014. In 2010, BHP Billiton approved $1.93 billion for the sixth phase of the fast-growing project in Pilbara, Western Australia. The company's iron ore capacity in Western Australia will reach 240 million tons in 2013. With the continuous expansion of international iron ore production capacity and the inflection point of China's demand, the iron ore supply and demand relationship will be reversed, and some of the rapidly expanding production capacity may become redundant.
Second, domestic iron ore resources have not been fully and effectively allocated. According to the latest data on the current situation of the utilization of mineral resources in China, the current reserves of iron ore reserves in China are 62 billion tons, while the occupancy rate is only 46%. There is still considerable potential for development and utilization of unoccupied resources. For example, iron ore resource reserves in Liaoning, Hebei and Sichuan account for 47% of the country's total, and the resource occupancy rates are 34%, 33%, 27.3%, and 60% to 70% of the resources are not yet allocated. The resource advantage is not fully realized. Play. Therefore, considering the national macro-control policies, the high cost of imported iron ore, the release of unoccupied resource reserves and the improvement of supply capacity will, to a certain extent, alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of iron ore in China and reduce the dependence of iron ore on external dependence. Become an inevitable result.
Finally, the proportion of domestic scrap recycling will increase significantly, reducing the dependence of China's iron ore on external dependence. Experience in developed countries shows that when crude steel consumption is close to peak, scrap steel will be scaled up as secondary resource recovery. Last year, China produced a total of 83.1 million tons of scrap, accounting for nearly 14% of consumption, compared with 76.2 million tons in 2009, an increase of 6.9 million tons; of which social scrap purchases were 51 million tons, an increase from 45.8 million tons in 2009. 5.2 million tons, an increase of 82.46% over the average annual growth of 2.85 million tons during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. With the advent of China's crude steel consumption turning point, social scrap has moved toward a high-yield period, and secondary resource recovery will gradually enter a period of scale.
Since the 2008 world financial crisis, the huge demand for mineral resources in emerging economies led by China has become an important factor in the recovery of the world economy. Recently, affected by a series of factors such as the continued debt of the European debt crisis, the continued downturn in the US economy, and the increasing inflationary pressures in emerging economies, both the developed countries and emerging economies have seen economic growth slow down. Global Economy II The risk of the second bottom is increased. Since August this year, the prices of bulk mineral products have fallen sharply, and the mining situation has undergone tremendous changes. As the world's largest emerging economy, China's GDP growth rate in the first three quarters of this year was 9.7%, 9.5%, and 9.1%, respectively, showing a quarter-to-quarter decline, and the economic growth rate slowed down noticeably. International rating company Standard & Poor's reported on June 2 that if China's economic growth rate suddenly slows down, the world's major commodity prices may fall by 50% to 75%. Taking into account the impact of China's demand on iron ore prices, once China's demand decreases, iron ore prices will fall sharply.
In summary, due to the inflection point of China's iron ore demand, the continuous expansion of international production capacity, and the devastating global economic recovery, the supply and demand pattern of the international iron ore market has quietly changed, and the high price of resources may be broken and will gradually enter new. A more reasonable price platform. The iron ore supply and demand sides should have a clear and sober understanding - the reasonable price level of iron ore is the prerequisite for the benign development of the international iron ore market.
Prefabricated dome house villas are the first choice for scenic homestays
Now there are many prefabricated dome house villas in various scenic spots. Such villas are unique in style and also belong to the type of special-shaped house design. The surface of the prefabricated dome house can also be painted with different colors. If it is used as a homestay, it can also be used for more style settings. In fact, this type of villa has a large area, and can also be customized, so the advantages of using it as a homestay are also very obvious.
Different types of villas can be customized
The graphene EPS dome villa looks very small, but in fact its internal space is not very small, and different interior space types can be customized. For example, you can directly choose an ordinary standard room, which has a bed, office area, bathroom, etc. inside. The area is relatively small, and it can also guarantee a variety of different functions. There are single rooms or double rooms, which can be customized according to our needs. Villas can also be selected in a variety of area specifications.
High construction efficiency
The construction of this type of housing is very simple, and the construction is directly and uniformly carried out by the manufacturer, and the construction is carried out in a standardized manner, so the rapid completion of the installation is also guaranteed. If you want to build quickly in some open space, you only need to determine our needs, and then contact the manufacturer to customize the processing, so that the construction can basically be completed within a few hours.
Wide range of applications
The scope of application of graphene EPS dome villas is still very wide. For example, many indoor supermarkets in tourist attractions will use this type of villas. The space is relatively large, and different designs can also be carried out. Various functional areas can be divided inside. . At the same time, it can also be used in some scenic spots to make farmhouses, homestays, etc. The construction is simple, the price is favorable, and it can also be used in different scenic spots. It only needs to be planned in advance.
ready to move
The self-weight of graphene EPS dome villas is relatively light, and they are all directly standardized production by manufacturers, which is not only convenient for installation, but also convenient for later transportation. Even if it is not used in one area, it can also be used again in a different area, which is convenient for daily transportation and can also meet our use requirements.
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